A standard refers to the established benchmarks, norms, or criteria that define how a company operates and is expected to perform. These standards can encompass a wide range of aspects, including quality, performance, safety, terminology, testing procedures, and management systems. They can be mandatory (enforceable by law) or voluntary, reflecting the specific goals and values of the business.
An IT standard is a set of agreed-upon, documented specifications, practices, or rules designed to ensure that IT systems, software, hardware, and processes are consistent, secure, reliable, and efficient. They act as benchmarks for quality and performance, promoting interoperability and simplifying management.